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Paranthropus boisei: cranium

Object Details

Age
About 1.7 million years old
Is this an original object?
No
Summary
KNM-ER 406 is a nearly complete adult male Paranthropus boisei. It has the facial and cranial features typical of the species such as massive cheek teeth, and the widely flaring zygomatic arches with a forward placed connection to the other facial bones, and large cheek bones supported powerful chewing muscles - the latter two features giving it a "dish-shaped" face. Other muscles extended from his jaw to the sagittal crest at the top of his head. The cranial capacity of this skull has been estimated at 510 cubic centimeters.
P. boisei commonly ate fruit and other soft foods. But these early humans were also able to crush and grind tough plant foods during difficult times.
Date of discovery
1969
Discovered by
Richard Leakey and H. Mutua
Location of Discovery
Koobi Fora, Kenya
Site
Koobi Fora, Kenya
Data Source
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
Original Object Identifier
KNM-ER 406
Species
Paranthropus boisei
Record ID
dpo_3d_200076
Metadata Usage
CC0

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These files consist of 3D scans of historical objects in the collections of the Smithsonian and may be downloaded by you only for non-commercial, educational, and personal uses subject to this disclaimer (https://3d.si.edu/disclaimer) and in accordance with the Terms of Use (https://3d.si.edu/termsofuse).
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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