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Paranthropus robustus: cranium

Object Details

Is this an original object?
No
Age
Between 2.04 and 1.95 million years ago
Summary
This is the most complete "robust" australopithecine skull ever discovered and is considered to be a rare female of this species. DNH 7 was recovered from the DNH 7 or Eurydice Block in the Central Excavation Area of the site, which consists of material that has collapsed due to lime mining. However, excavation of the block has allowed its original position to be reconstructed, occurring below layers dated to 1.95 million years ago. The skull has been slightly distorted and the cranium lacks the left zygomatic arch (cheekbone), the superolateral margins of the left orbit (around the left eye socket), the nasal bones, the body of the sphenoid (an internal skull bone) and the anterior portion of the occipital (a bone at the back of the skull). The mandibular corpus (part of the jawbone) is well preserved.
Date of discovery
1994
Discovered by
Andre W. Keyser and R. Smith (reconstructed by R.J. Clarke)
Original Object Holding Institution
University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa)
Location of Discovery
Drimolen Main Quarry, Republic of South Africa
Site
Drimolen Main Quarry, Republic of South Africa
Data Source
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
Original Object Identifier
DNH 7
Species
Paranthropus robustus
Record ID
dpo_3d_200073
Metadata Usage
CC0

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These files consist of 3D scans of historical objects in the collections of the Smithsonian and may be downloaded by you only for non-commercial, educational, and personal uses subject to this disclaimer (https://3d.si.edu/disclaimer) and in accordance with the Terms of Use (https://3d.si.edu/termsofuse).
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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